Christus
Oratorio fragament. Part I: The Birth of Christ; Part II: The Passion of Christ MWV A 26 (op. 97), 1847
Mendelssohn’s unfinished 3rd oratorio in the first critical edition.
Performance material is available separately for Part 1 and Part 2 of the oratorio.
Part 1: “The Birth of Christ”, Part 2: “The Passion of Christ”
In 1852 – five years after Mendelssohn's death – two independently performable fragments of an unfinished oratorio were published under the title Christus. Presumably he had planned a third part after the two parts “The Birth of Christ” and “The Passion of Christ”.
“The Birth of Christ” is centred on a four-part choral movement, which is introduced by two short solo parts.
The second fragment, “The Passion of Christ”, leads into the centre of the Passion: It deals with the scene “Jesus before Pilate” in a rapid, dramatic alternation of evangelist recitatives (tenor) and folk choirs. A contemplative choral movement forms the conclusion.
Contents
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Composer
Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy
| 1809-1847Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1809–1847) is regarded as one of the most important composers of the Romantic period. His compositions combine the formal clarity of the Viennese Classical period with the heightened expressiveness of the 19th century. His engagement with the music of Johann Sebastian Bach was particularly influential; he played a key role in its rediscovery through the performance of the St Matthew Passion in 1829.
Among his best-known vocal works are his two oratorios, Paulus and Elias, as well as his chorale cantata Verleih uns Frieden gnädiglich. Furthermore, Mendelssohn worked as a conductor, pianist and music teacher, and made a significant contribution to the professionalisation of the concert scene and to the development of the Leipzig Conservatoire. His work occupies a central position in 19th-century music history and combines a sense of tradition with Romantic sound aesthetics.
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