The oratorio Passions by Homilius are amongst the last compositions of this kind from the 18th century. The role of the chorus in the "St John Passion" is largely restricted to the chorales and crowd choruses, but in the latter, Homilius shows precisely why he was particularly praised as a choral composer. The final movement captures the singular importance of the crucifixion in the Gospel of St John, emphasizing this by an unusual transition from A minor to an almost celebratory A major.
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Performers: Jana Reiner, Katja Fischer (soprano), Franz Vitzthum (alto), Jan Kobow, Stephan Keucher, Christian Lutz (tenore), Tobias Berndt, Clemens Heidrich (basso) – Dresdner Barockorchester, Dresdner Kreuzchor – Roderich Krelle
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- Choral "Mitten wir im Leben sind"
- Aria "Nun kömmt die Stunde meiner Leiden"
- Choral "Christe, aller Welt Trost"
- Aria "Wer kann den Rat der Liebe Fassen?"
- Aria "Dein Wort ist Geist und Kraft und Segen"
- Aria "Vor dir, dem Vater"
- Choral "Gloria sei dir gesungen"
- Arioso "Den Mörder, Barrabam"
- Aria "Herr, mach dich auf"
- Choral "Unter deinen Schirmen"
- Choral "Weg, Welt, mit deinen Freuden"
- Aria "Ich zage, Herr"
- Aria "Ich bin der Allmächtge"
- Aria "Der Sohn soll sterben"
- Choral "Selig sind, die aus Erbarmen"
- Duetto "Wir weinen dir und deiner Tugend"
- Choral "Schreibe deine blutgen Wunden"
- Aria "Wenn, Heiland, die dich schmähn"
- Coro "O Gottes Lamm"
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Digital text (without sheet music) incl. printing licence, html file, singing text, english translationhtml file, singing text, english translation (Sample)Part 1 1. ChoraleThe pious man of righteousness now dies,
2. Recitativo (Evangelist)
the sinner who breaks God’s law survives,
man brings death about, yet evades it;
God is put in chains.When Jesus had spoken these words, he went forth with his disciples over the brook Cedron, where was a garden, into the which he entered, and his disciples. And Judas also, which betrayed him, knew the place: for Jesus ofttimes resorted thither with his disciples. Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.
3. Chorale
John 18:1–3In the midst of life are we surrounded by death.
Whom can we seek to help us find grace?
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Digital text (without sheet music) incl. printing licence, html file, singing text, originalhtml file, singing text, original (Sample)Teil 1 1. Choral
Der Fromme stirbt, der recht und richtig wandelt,
2. Recitativo (Evangelist)
der Böse lebt, der wider Gott misshandelt,
der Mensch verwirkt den Tod, und ist entgangen,
Gott wird gefangen.Da Jesus solches geredet hatte, ging er hinaus mit seinen Jüngern über den Bach Kidron, da war ein Garten, darin ging Jesus und seine Jünger. Judas aber, der ihn verriet, wusste den Ort auch, denn Jesus versammelte sich oft daselbst mit seinen Jüngern. Da nun Judas zu sich hatte genommen die Schar und der Hohenpriester und Pharisäer Diener, kömmt er dahin mit Fackeln, Lampen und mit Waffen. Joh 18,1–3
3. ChoralMitten wir im Leben sind mit dem Tod umfangen.
Wen suchen wir, der Hilfe tut, dass wir Gnad erlangen?
Das bist du, Herr, alleine.
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Digital text (without sheet music) incl. printing licence, html file, Introductory text, frenchhtml file, Introductory text, french (Sample)Avant-propos de l'édition Carus 83.261
Uwe Wolf
Traduction (abregée) : Sylvie CoquillatFils de pasteur, Gottfried August Homilius naît le 2 février 1714 à Rosenthal (Saxe). Il accomplit sa scolarité à l’école Sainte-Anne de Dresde où, bien qu’encore élève, il est déjà chargé de tenir quelquefois l’orgue. En mai 1735, Homilius est immatriculé comme étudiant en droit à l’Université de Leipzig. Etudiant, Homilius travaille également comme musicien à Leipzig et remplace manifestement de temps à autre Johann Schneider, organiste de l’église Saint-Nicolas. Il prend part aux exécutions des œuvres vocales de Johann Sebastian Bach. Selon Johann Adam Hiller, il appartient à Leipzig au cercle direct des élèves de Bach. En 1742, Homilius endosse la fonction d’organiste de la nouvelle église Notre-Dame de Dresde et en 1755 enfin, Homilius succède à Theodor Christlieb Reinhold au poste de cantor de la Sainte-Croix et directeur de la musique des principales églises de Dresde, une fonction qu’il conserve jusqu’à sa mort, le 2 juin 1785.
Les compositions d’Homilius étaient très appréciées et très diffusées à leur époque. Quelques années après la mort d’Homilius (1790), le lexicographe Ernst
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Digital text (without sheet music) incl. printing licence, html file, Introductory text, englishhtml file, Introductory text, english (Sample)Text form the CD Carus 83.261
Uwe Wolf
Translation (abridged): Peter PalmerThe son of a clergyman, Gottfried August Homilius was born in Rosenthal (Saxony) on 2 February 1714. His schooling was chiefly at the Annen-Schule in Dresden, where he occasionally performed the duties of organist while still a pupil. In May 1735 Homilius matriculated as a law student at the University of Leipzig. He was again active as a musician while in Leipzig and evidently deputized on occasion for Johann Schneider, the organist of the Nikolaikirche. In the process he also took part in the performance of J. S. Bach’s vocal works. According to Johann Adam Hiller, he belonged to Bach’s direct circle of pupils in Leipzig. In 1742 Homilius took up the position of organist at the new Dresden Frauenkirche. In 1755, finally, he succeeded Theodor Christlieb Reinhold as Kreuzkantor and music director of the main Dresden churches – a position he occupied until his death on 2 June 1785.
In their time the compositions of Homilius were very popular and widely disseminated. A few years after Homilius’s death (1790), the lexicographer Ernst Ludwig Gerber even pronounced the judgement: “He was, without argument, our greatest church composer.” Homilius’s vocal works
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Digital text (without sheet music) incl. printing licence, html file, Introductory text, germanhtml file, Introductory text, german (Sample)Booklet-Text der CD Carus 83.261
Uwe Wolf
Gottfried August Homilius wurde am 2. Februar 1714 in Rosenthal (Sachsen) als Sohn eines Pfarrers geboren und erhielt seine Schulausbildung überwiegend an der Annen-Schule in Dresden, wo er bereits als Schüler zeitweilig den Organistendienst übernahm. Im Mai 1735 wurde Homilius als Jura-Student an der Universität Leipzig immatrikuliert. Auch als Student war Homilius musikalisch aktiv und vertrat offenbar zeitweilig den Nikolai-Organisten Johann Schneider. Dabei wirkte er auch an den Aufführungen der Vokalwerke Johann Sebastian Bachs mit. Laut Johann Adam Hiller zählte er in Leipzig zum direkten Schülerkreis Bachs.
1742 konnte Homilius das Amt des Organisten an der neuen Dresdner Frauenkirche übernehmen. In dieser Funktion erwarb er sich den Ruf eines hervorragenden Organisten; es wird berichtet, dass Musikliebhaber die Vespern in der Frauenkirche besuchten, allein um sein Spiel zu hören. 1755 trat Homilius schließlich die Nachfolge Theodor Christlieb Reinholds als Kreuzkantor und Musikdirektor der Dresdner Hauptkirchen an, ein Amt, das er bis zu seinem Tod am 2. Juni 1785 innehatte. Hauptwirkungsstätte war für den Kreuzkantor Homilius jedoch nicht die Kreuz-, sondern die Frauenkirche, da die
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Contents
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Composer
Gottfried August Homilius
| 1714-1785Gottfried August Homilius, the son of a pastor, was born in Rosenthal (Saxony) on 2 February 1714. In May 1735 he enrolled as a law student at Leipzig University. Likewise, it was probably at this time that Homilius was a pupil of Johann Sebastian Bach; the latter fact had been attested to by Johann Adam Hiller. Apart from Bach, Homilius also had contact with Johann Schneider, a Bach pupil and organist at the Nicolaikirche, for whom he also substituted. After unsuccesfully applying for a post as organist in Bautzen, Homilius was appointed organist at the Dresden Frauenkirche in 1742. In 1755 Homilius succeeded Theodor Christlieb Reinhold as Kreuzkantor and music director of the three main churches in Dresden, a position that he occupied until his death on 2 June 1785. Personal details
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Ensemble
Dresdner Kreuzchor
The Dresden Kreuzchor is one of the world’s oldest and most famous boys’ choirs. Its most important task in its 800 years of existence is still the musical accompaniment of the vespers and services at Dresden’s Kreuzkirche. Not only on religious holidays but also throughout the entire church year the Kreuzchor accompanies half of all liturgical services in the famous church on the old market. The impressive architecture of the Kreuzkirche is an added attraction for the 3000 spectators of its choir concerts. As the city’s oldest and critically acclaimed cultural institution, the Dresden Kreuzchor has marked Dresden’s musical life in a very special way and spreads the city’s reputation as a cultural metropolis throughout the world as one of its most prominent ambassadors. Several times a year, the Dresden Kreuzchor goes on national and international concert tours beyond Germany and Europe’s borders to Israel, Canada, Japan, South America and the USA. Moreover, it performs at international music festivals as well as on countless radio and television recordings. A very wide repertoire ranging from early Baroque to world premieres of contemporary music has enabled it to make more than 800 recordings in the last 80 years for prestigious record labels such as Deutsche Grammophon, Teldec, Capriccio and Berlin Classics. There is a constant cooperation with famous orchestras such as the Dresden Philharmonic and the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden. Renowned opera houses regularly employ members of the choir as soloists for roles such as the three boys in the Magic Flute. The Kreuzchor singers, called “Kruzianer,” still pursue their education and graduate from the Kreuzschule; about half of them live in the adjacent boarding school. In addition to their regular classes, the 150 singers aged nine to eighteen have weekly singing and instrumental lessons. Their daily rehearsals and the specific sound of the choir are the basis of the success and the fame of the Dresden Kreuzchor. Personal details
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Orchestra
Dresdner Barockorchester
One of the distinguishing features of the Dresdner Barockorchester, founded in 1991, is the fact that its membership includes both early music specialists and orchestral musicians drawn from the Dresdner Staatskapelle and the Dresdner Philharmonie. Working together with baroque instruments, with their specific clarity of sound and articulation they achieve a variegated, eloquent music-making in which their different areas of musical experience are combined. The musicians are united in their desire to follow the splendid example set by the Dresden Court Orchestra of Augustus the Strong. The heritage of that era is the music of such conductors and instrumentalists of the Court Orchestra as Hasse, Heinichen, Zelenka, Quantz and Pisendel, whose works have a prominent place in the repertoire of the Dresdner Barockorchester. This repertoire extends from the end of the 17th century through Mozart. The Dresdner Barockorchester works closely with the Dresdner Kammerchor and its conductor Hans- Christoph Rademann. Personal details
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Soloist - soprano
Katja Fischer
Katja Fischer absolvierte ihr Gesangsstudium in Dresden bei Regine Köbler. Als Interpretin von Opernliteratur trat sie wiederholt im Rahmen der Dresdner Musikfestspiele auf. Die Zusammenarbeit mit Dirigenten wie Ekkehard Klemm, Roderich Kreile, Hans-Christoph Rademann, Ludger Rémy sowie Meisterkurse bei Olaf Bär, Andreas Schmidt und Ruth Ziesak bereicherten ihr musikalisches Profil. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit widmet die Sopranistin der Erschließung klassischen Oratorienrepertoires und der Alten Musik. Personal details
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Soloist - soprano
Jana Reiner
Jana Reiner studierte von 1994 bis 2001 in Dresden Gesang bei Ilse Hahn und Heidi Petzold und nahm an Meisterkursen bei Semjon Skigin, Brigitte Fassbaender, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf und Klessie Kelly teil. Nach einem Festengagement ab 2002 am Theater Plauen-Zwickau ist Jana Reiner seit 2004 freischaffend als Konzert- und Opernsängerin tätig und arbeitete mit verschiedenen Barockorchestern in Dresden, Chemnitz und Leipzig, mit der Sächsischen Staatskapelle Dresden, der Robert-Schumann-Philharmonie Chemnitz und der Sinfonia Varsovia zusammen. Konzertreisen führten sie in viele deutsche Städte und ins europäische Ausland. Personal details
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Soloist - alto
Franz Vitzthum
FThe former Regensburger Domspatz Franz Vitzthum received his vocal studies with Kai Wessel in Cologne. He regularly appears as a guest at international festivals and has worked together with such conductors as Nicolas McGegan, Hermann Max, Marcus Creed and Philippe Herreweghe. As a much sought-after chamber musician, he performs concerts together with the lutenist Julian Behr, the Capricornus Consort Basel and his vocal ensemble Stimmwerck. Personal details
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Soloist - tenor
Jan Kobow
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Soloist - tenor
Stephan Keucher
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Soloist - tenor
Christian Lutz
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Soloist - bass
Tobias Berndt
Tobias Berndt began his musical education in the Dresden Kreuzchor. He studied with Christian Polster in Leipzig and continued his training with Rudolf Piernay in Mannheim. He also studied with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and Thomas Quasthoff. He was a laureate in numerous renowned singing competitions, winning – among others – the International Das Lied Competition in Berlin, the International Brahms Competition and the Cantilena Singing Competition. Tobias Berndt has also established himself abroad as an opera and concert singer. He has collaborated with conductors such as Philippe Herreweghe, Helmuth Rilling, Frieder Bernius, Teodor Currentzis, Marcus Creed, Hans-Christoph Rademann, Andrea Marcon, Marek Janowski and Sir Roger Norrington and has performed at the Berliner Philharmonie, the Tonhalle in Zurich, the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, the Leipzig Gewandhaus, the Tchaikovsky Concert Hall in Moscow, the Teatro Colon in Buenos Aires and at Lincoln Center in New York. He has also performed at important festivals such as the Prague Spring, the Rheingau Musik Festival, the Händel Festivals in Göttingen und Halle, the Bachfest Leipzig, the Oregon Bach Festival and the International Music Festival in Peking. An extensive discography attests to his versatile artistic activities. Personal details
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Soloist - bass
Clemens Heidrich
Clemens Heidrich received his first musical training in the Knabenchor Dresden and later in the special music class at the Lessing-Gymnasium Hoyerswerda, Saxony. He graduated from the Hochschule für Musik “Carl Maria von Weber” in Dresden in 2002. Since then he has worked as a freelance singer, mainly in concert work. He has toured to Antwerp, Bergen (Norway), Jerusalem, Lisbon, Paris and to the “La folle journée” Festival in Tokyo. Clemens Heidrich has worked with ensembles including the Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin, Dresdner Barockorchester, Dresdner Kammerchor, Das Kleine Konzert, Kammerphilharmonie Bremen, Dresdner Kreuzchor, Dresdner Singakademie, Rheinische Kantorei and the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden. Personal details
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