Louis Spohr Calvary

Passion Oratorio WoO 62, 1834-1835

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Louis Spohr’s Des Heilands letzte Stunden (Calvary) from 1835 is one of the most important Passion oratorios of the 19th century. The text, written by the well-known publicist Friedrich Rochlitz, inspired Spohr to compose a magnificent setting of the Passion, from Gethsemane and the interrogation of Jesus before Caiphas to his burial. Dramatic choruses of the people, chromatically colored laments and poetic, finely orchestrated arias characterize the work. To depict the crucifixion, Spohr paints an impressive picture of the trembling earth with parallel timpani rolls in G/A-flat. 

The oratorio was widely performed in Germany and England at the time, including at major music festivals. As yet it has not played a role in today’s musical life, as there has been no edition with which the oratorio could really be performed. The critical Carus edition published with complete performance material, is a magnificent new discovery for Passiontide concerts.

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  • Ouvertüre
  • Chor der Freunde und Freundinnen Jesu: Senke dich, stille Nacht
  • Rezit. (Johannes): So find ich endlich Freunde meines Herrn
  • Rezit. (Judas): Wohin? Wohin? Was scheut mein Blick?
  • Arie (Judas): Weh! Judas, weh über dich!
  • Rezit. (Maria): Wer bleibet sein, wenn ihm die Treue brechen
  • Arie (Maria) und Chor: Und wenn sie alle weichen, ich hange fest an dir
  • Rezit. (Johannes): Wer naht sich dort? Seht, welche düstre Schar
  • Rezit. (Johannes): Folgt mir! Wir treten dem Palaste näher
  • Arie (Petrus): Ewig fließet, meine Zähren
  • Rezit. (Maria): Auch, Petrus, du? – Du Fels, auf den er baute
  • Chor und Maria: Der du mit Allgewalt über dem Erdkreis thronst
  • Rezit. (Johannes): Die Pforten des Palastes tun sich auf
  • Chor der Priester, Philo und Zeugen: Lasst mit heiligem Erbeben
  • Rezit. (Johannes) und Solo-Quartett: Wir schwören! Wir schwören!
  • Rezit. (Nicodemus): Treu bin ich dem Gesetz, ihr wisst’s!
  • Rezit. (Joseph von Arimathia): Auch mir erschien er ein Prophet des Herrn
  • Chor der Priester und des Volks: Schmach! Schmach! Schmach!
  • Solo (Kaiphas) und Chor: Tief hinab zum Staube beugt mich der Frevel
  • Rezit. (Kaiphas und Jesus): Ich, der auf Moses heil’gem Stuhle thront
  • Rezit. (Nicodemus): Und keinem regt sich in der Brust ein Herz?
  • Chor der Priester und des Volks: Über uns komme sein Blut und über unsre Kinder!
  • Chor und Soli: Blicke, du strahlende Sonne, nicht so freundlich
  • Rezit. (Johannes): Wir stehn am Altar, wo das Lamm soll bluten
  • Chor der Priester und des Volks: Arzt, der allen half, hilf dir nun selber!
  • Rezit. (Johannes): Maria, hör auf ihn, nicht auf die Frevler!
  • Rezit. (Maria): Er denkt an mich! Er hat auf mich geblickt
  • Arie (Maria): Rufe aus der Welt voll Mängel
  • Solo-Terzett (Freundinnen Jesu): Jesus, himmlische Liebe!
  • Rezit. (Johannes): Blick hin: die letzte Stunde naht!
  • Chor: In seiner Todesnot dich zu ihm wende
  • Rezit. (Johannes), Solo-Quartett und Chor: Seht! Gott verlässt den nicht, der ihm vertraut
  • Chor der Priester und des Volks: Welch drohend Ungewitter
  • Rezit. (Joseph): Entflöht ihr auch dem Rächer in den Wolken
  • Joseph und Chor: Er war der Christ, der Sohn des Hochgelobten
  • Rezit. (Joseph): Den heil’gen Leichnam, nicht vom Tod entstellt
  • Chor der Freunde und Freundinnen Jesu: Wir drücken dir die Augen zu
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Full score, foreword in German and English Carus 23.010/00, ISMN 979-0-007-25371-4 304 pages, paperback Provisionally available from 06/2026
Vocal score, foreword in German and English Carus 23.010/03, ISMN 979-0-007-25372-1 184 pages, paperback Provisionally available from 06/2026
Set of parts, harmony parts, for hire, flute 1, flute 2, oboe 1, oboe 2, clarinet 1, clarinet 2, bassoon 1, bassoon 2, french horn 1, french horn 2, french horn 3, french horn 4, trumpet 1, trumpet 2, alto trombone, tenor trombone, Bass trombone, timpani 1, timpani 2, harp Carus 23.010/09 23 x 32 cm, without cover Provisionally available from 06/2026
Individual part, violin 1, for hire Carus 23.010/11 48 pages, 23 x 32 cm, without cover Provisionally available from 06/2026
Individual part, violin 2, for hire Carus 23.010/12 48 pages, 23 x 32 cm, without cover Provisionally available from 06/2026
Individual part, viola, for hire Carus 23.010/13 48 pages, 23 x 32 cm, without cover Provisionally available from 06/2026
Individual part, violoncello, for hire Carus 23.010/14 48 pages, 23 x 32 cm, without cover Provisionally available from 06/2026
Individual part, double bass, for hire Carus 23.010/15 44 pages, 23 x 32 cm, without cover Provisionally available from 06/2026
Set of parts, complete orchestral parts, for hire, also available in digital form Carus 23.010/19 23 x 32 cm, without cover Provisionally available from 06/2026
  • 1 x Set of parts, harmony parts, for hire, flute 1, flute 2, oboe 1, oboe 2, clarinet 1, clarinet 2, bassoon 1, bassoon 2, french horn 1, french horn 2, french horn 3, french horn 4, trumpet 1, trumpet 2, alto trombone, tenor trombone, Bass trombone, timpani 1, timpani 2, harp (23.010/09)
     
    9 x Individual part, violin 1, for hire (23.010/11)
     
    8 x Individual part, violin 2, for hire (23.010/12)
     
    7 x Individual part, viola, for hire (23.010/13)
     
    6 x Individual part, violoncello, for hire (23.010/14)
     
    5 x Individual part, double bass, for hire (23.010/15)
     
show all editions
Full score digital (download), pdf file Carus 23.010/00-010-000, ISMN 979-0-007-36168-6 304 pages, without cover Provisionally available from 06/2026
Vocal score digital (download), pdf file Carus 23.010/03-010-000, ISMN 979-0-007-36169-3 184 pages, without cover Provisionally available from 06/2026
Set of parts digital (download), zip file, pdf file, harmony parts, for hire Carus 23.010/09-010-000 23 x 32 cm Provisionally available from 06/2026
Individual part digital (download), pdf file, violin 1, for hire Carus 23.010/11-010-000 48 pages, 23 x 32 cm Provisionally available from 06/2026
Individual part digital (download), pdf file, violin 2, for hire Carus 23.010/12-010-000 48 pages, 23 x 32 cm Provisionally available from 06/2026
Individual part digital (download), pdf file, viola, for hire Carus 23.010/13-010-000 48 pages, 23 x 32 cm Provisionally available from 06/2026
Individual part digital (download), pdf file, violoncello, for hire Carus 23.010/14-010-000 48 pages, 23 x 32 cm Provisionally available from 06/2026
Individual part digital (download), pdf file, double bass, for hire Carus 23.010/15-010-000 44 pages, 23 x 32 cm Provisionally available from 06/2026
Set of parts digital (download), zip file, pdf file, complete orchestral parts, for hire Carus 23.010/19-010-000 23 x 32 cm Provisionally available from 06/2026
  • 1 x Set of parts digital (download), zip file, pdf file, harmony parts, for hire (23.010/09-010-000)
     
    9 x Individual part digital (download), pdf file, violin 1, for hire (23.010/11-010-000)
     
    8 x Individual part digital (download), pdf file, violin 2, for hire (23.010/12-010-000)
     
    7 x Individual part digital (download), pdf file, viola, for hire (23.010/13-010-000)
     
    6 x Individual part digital (download), pdf file, violoncello, for hire (23.010/14-010-000)
     
    5 x Individual part digital (download), pdf file, double bass, for hire (23.010/15-010-000)
     

Contents

  • Louis Spohr, born 1784 in Braunschweig, died 1859 in Kassel. Considered one of the best violinists, conductors and composers of his time. He received violin lessons from the age of five. As early as 1799 violinist in the Brunswick court orchestra, then concertmaster in Gotha; 1812 - 1815 Kapellmeister in Vienna; from 1822 court Kapellmeister in Kassel, recommended by C. M. v. Weber. Extensive concert tours brought him together with N. Paganini, among others. He left behind over 200 works, including many a cappella choirs. His oratorio ‘Die letzten Dinge’ (1826) was highly regarded in the 19th century. Personal details
  • Johann Friedrich Rochlitz was a composer, dramatist and music writer from Leipzig. In 1798, he founded the Allgemeine Musikalische Zeitung (General Music Newspaper) and wrote numerous articles for it. Rochlitz became acquainted with many important figures of the time, including Goethe, Schiller, E. T. A. Hoffmann, Wieland, Beethoven and Schubert, who also set three of Rochlitz's poems to music. Personal details

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