Johann Sebastian Bach: All those who seek God's sov'reign guidance
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A
guiding principle for my responsibilities as Kantor of St. Thomas’s
Leipzig could be: “Bekennen will ich seinen Namen” (BWV 200). This
applies as much to the musical direction of St Thomas’s Choir, with its
rich tradition as it does to the choice of works for performance from
the almost inexhaustible riches of sacred vocal music since the
beginning of polyphony and the current question of how a chorale should
be convincingly communicated. The masterly cantata Wer nur den lieben
Gott lässt walten BWV 93 displays, as I understand it, the relevance and
topicality of hymns. In 1641 Georg Neumark wrote a humble, trusting
hymn text, and a wonderful melody to go with it. His “Trostlied” (as he
called it, taking his inspiration from Psalm 55, verse 23) quickly
became well-known. From this Bach shaped a perfect example of the
chorale cantata genre. As a brilliant composer, he made it clear at the
same time that this genre should not be regarded as concert music for
entertainment, but as his profession of “Soli Deo Gloria”. Today we can
comprehend this if we take the trouble to convey the meaning of the text
clearly in our performances, following the tried and tested rule “Prima
le parole, poi la musica”, while simultaneously asking, like Bach,
“Juva Jesu” [Jesus, help].
Photo: © Alexander Böhm