Joseph Haydn The Seven Last Words of Our Savior on the Cross

Hob. XX:2, 1796

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Haydn's composition is characterized by a dramatic, extremely gripping emotional style which is utterly compelling. Originally the work was conceived as a purely instrumental composition – as meditative music in seven slow movements with an introduction and concluding movement („Il  Terremoto“  –  the  earthquake) for a Passiontide church service. From the outset, Haydn had composed the themes of the movements with a “vocal spirit” in mind, so when he heard a vocal arrangement of his work in 1794 in Passau with a German singing text – an obvious idea – it inspired him to write his own vocal version.

The first performance took place in 1796 in Vienna. With the flourishing of choral societies in the 19th century, this vocal version of the Seven Words became one of the most frequently-performed Passion music settings of all. The critical Urtext edition of the work now published offers a revised musical text reflecting current scholarly standards.

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  • Introduzione
  • Pater, dimite illis
  • Hodie mecum eris in paradiso
  • Mulier, ecce Filius tuus
  • Deus meus, ut qui dereliquisti me
  • Introduzione
  • Sitio
  • Consummatum est
  • In manus tuas, Domine, commende spiritum meum
  • Il Terremoto
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  • Unbenanntes Dokument

    1. Pater, dimitte illis

    Vater, vergib ihnen, denn sie wissen nicht, was sie tun.

    Vater im Himmel, o sieh hernieder vom ewigen Thron!
    Vater der Liebe, dein Eingeborner, er fleht für Sünder,
    für deine Kinder, erhöre den Sohn!
    Ach, wir sind tief gefallen, wir sündigten schwer;
    doch allen zum Heil, uns allen, floss deines Sohnes Blut.
    Das Blut des Lamms schreit nicht um Rach’; es tilgt die Sünden.
    Vater der Liebe, lass uns Gnade finden, erhöre den Sohn!
    O Vater, o Vater, erhöre den Sohn!

    2. Hodie mecum eris in paradiso

    Fürwahr, ich sag es dir: Heute wirst du bei mir im Paradiese sein.

    Ganz Erbarmen, Gnad’ und Liebe, bist du Mittler, Gotteslamm.

    ...
  • Unbenanntes Dokument

    1. Pater, dimitte illis

    Father of heaven, look down in mercy, in mercy from thy throne!
    Father, all gracious, thine only Son implores for sinners,
    for us thy children, thine only Son.
    Ah! Wither are we fallen, how dire’s our offence;
    and yet for our salvation thy Jesus sheds his precious blood.
    Thy justice claimes this sacrifice, his precious blood for sin it flows.
    Father allgracious, look down in mercy and hear thou thy son.
    O Father, hear thy Son!
    Father of heaven, look down in mercy from thy throne!
    Thine only Son implores for sinners. O Father, hear thy Son!

    2. Hodie mecum eris in paradiso

    Lord of mercy, grace and love, Lord of love and grace and mercy,

    ...
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full score Carus 51.992/00, ISMN 979-0-007-18664-7 212 pages, paperback
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vocal score Carus 51.992/03, ISMN 979-0-007-18666-1 104 pages, paperback
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choral score Carus 51.992/05, ISMN 979-0-007-18665-4 40 pages, DIN A4, without cover Minimum order quantity: 20 copies
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set of parts, complete orchestral parts Carus 51.992/19, ISMN 979-0-007-29314-7 23 x 32 cm, without cover
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  • 1 x set of parts, harmony parts, flutes 1 and 2, oboe 1, oboe 2, clarinet 1, clarinet 2, bassoon 1, bassoon 2, double bassoon, horn 1, horn 2, trumpet 1, trumpet 2, trombone 1, trombone 2, timpani (51.992/09)
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    5 x individual part, violin 1 (51.992/11)
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    5 x individual part, violin 2 (51.992/12)
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    2 x individual part, double bass (51.992/15)
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full score digital (download), pdf file Carus 51.992/00-010-000, ISMN 979-0-007-29237-9 212 pages
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text (without music) for download, html file, Introductory text, German Carus 51.992/00-310-000
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text (without music) for download, html file, Introductory text, English Carus 51.992/00-320-000
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text (without music) for download, html file, Singing text, english translation Carus 51.992/00-360-000
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text (without music) for download, html file, Singing text, original Carus 51.992/00-380-000
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  • As Kapellmeister to Prince Esterházy, Haydn composed numerous instrumental works and various operas, as well as making important contributions to the genre of church music, including fourteen Latin masses, of which only twelve are authentic or complete; these are complemented by motets and offertories, two important Te Deum settings, two Salve Reginas, a Stabat Mater, and the different versions of the Sieben Worte des Erlösers am Kreuze. The masses were composed continually between 1749 and 1802, except for the years 1783–1795, and therefore constitute the genre with which Haydn was occupied over the longest period of time. The six (authentic or complete) masses composed before 1782 are stylistically very different, and as well as short Missae breves there are more extended masses with rich orchestral scoring; by contrast the six so-called late masses, written from 1796 onwards, form a comparatively homogeneous group of more extensive works scored for large forces. With his two great oratorios Die Schöpfung (The Creation) (1798) and Die Jahreszeiten (The Seasons) (1801) Haydn established the tradition of the German oratorio for middle-class music making. Personal details

Reviews

In einem ausführlichen Vorwort (deutsch/ englisch) mit fünf kommentierten Faksimile-Seiten gibt er [der Herausgeber Wolfgang Hochstein] erschöpfend Auskunft über das gesamte Werk, Quellenlage, Entstehung und noch Hinweise zur Aufführungspraxis. 

Musica Sacra, 143. Jahrgang, Nr. 2, April 2023



... Möge die Edition viele Aufführungen nach sich ziehen!

Württembergische Blätter für Kirchenmusik, 06/2021

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