It was during Mozart’s last years at Salzburg, 1779 and 1780, that he composed the two sets of Vespers, K. 321 and K. 339. The music ot these Vespers gives no indication of Mozart’s many grounds for annoyance at that time. With supreme concentration he devoted himself to his task, and the penultimate movement of the Vespers K. 339, “Laudate Dominum” (Psalm 116) inspired him to create an exquisite melody which is part of the undying heritage of classical music.
The critical editon of the Vesperae solennes de Confessore K. 339, edited by Wolfgang Horn, is the first edition since the publication of the “old” Complete Edition from 1880 to be based on Mozart’s autograph score. The score was thought to have been lost after the second world war but it is again accessible through the Biblioteka Jagiellonska in Kraków.
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Composer
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
| 1756-1791As the son of the deputy Kapellmeister to the Salzburg Prince-Archbishop, Mozart was constantly surrounded by church music in his youth. On his travels Mozart became familiar with Italian church music, and later in Vienna he studied the works of Bach and Handel. After moving to Vienna he was faced with the new challenges of composing opera and piano concertos, and significantly the “C Minor Mass” KV 427, the greatest sacred work of the first Vienna years, remained unfinished. The last period of his life again shows a change of direction to church music: Mozart successfully applied to succeed the terminally ill Leopold Hoffmann as Kapellmeister at St Stephen's Cathedral, but he was unable to take up the position as he died before Hoffmann. A gem such as the “Ave verum” KV 618 and the incomplete Requiem KV 626 give us an idea of what Mozart might have achieved as a composer of sacred music if he had taken up this important position. Personal details