Symphony No. 2
4th and 5th movement
In his 2nd Symphony, premiered in 1895 after a seven-year gestation period, Gustav Mahler combined different work concepts which he had previously tried out in various independent compositions: the 1st movement with the original title "Todtenfeier" was conceived as a symphonic poem, the 3rd movement is based on the original song for voice and piano "St Anthony of Padua’s Sermon to the Fishes", the 4th movement is the orchestral song "Urlicht" for alto, with text, like the 3rd movement, from "Des Knaben Wunderhorn", and the 5th is a setting and elaboration of the Klopstock Ode "Die Auferstehung" for soprano and alto solo with mixed chorus. Mahler created a work in the vocal-symphonic tradition founded by Beethoven and, despite its challenges in extent and scoring, it remains one of his most popular compositions.
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Composer
Gustav Mahler
| 1860-1911The composer and conductor Gustav Mahler was born in the Bohemian town of Kalischt on 7 July 1860. He studied in Vienna under, among others, Anton Bruckner. Following his studies he was a theater conductor in Hall (upper Austria), then he held positions in Prague, Leipzig, Budapest and Hamburg. From 1897 to 1907 he was conductor and Director of the Vienna Court Opera. From 1898 to 1901 he also conducted the Philharmonic concerts. In 1907 he went to New York, where he conducted the Metropolitan Opera and from he 1909 conducted at the opera alongside Artuor Toscanini. In the same year he was also appointed conducter of the New York Philarmonic. Gustav Mahler died in Vienna on 18 May 1911. Personal details
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Editor
Nicholas Kok
Nicholas Kok studied at New College Oxford, where he was Organ Scholar, and at the Royal College of Music. From 1996 to 2006 he was chief conductor of the East of England Orchestra (Sinfonia Viva). From 2007 to 2011 he was chief conductor of Psappha, the leading ensemble for contemporary music in northern England, and in 2012/13 he was the principal guest conductor of the WDR Radio Choir. Nicholas has conducted many operas at English National Opera, from Monteverdi and Purcell to Mozart as well as several world premieres. At Opera North, Nicholas has directed operas from Purcell to world premieres by Simon Holt and Mark Simpson; in 2018 he conducted the British premiere of Kevin Puts’ Silent Night.
Nicholas has performed at many festivals, including Aldeburgh, Edinburgh, BBC Proms, Zurich and Éclat. Orchestras he has worked with include the Gewandhaus, BBCSO, Hallé, LPO, London Sinfonietta, Philharmonia, Scottish Chamber Orchestra, RSO Berlin and the Munich Chamber Orchestra; ensembles: Ascolta, Nash, Premiere and Remix.
He has made numerous radio and CD recordings.At the Stuttgart Staatsoper he has performed operas from Monteverdi to Benjamin, via Rossini and Gluck. Other opera houses include Braunschweig, Coliseu in Porto, Cologne, Leipzig, Magdeburg, Teatro de São Carlos in Lisbon and Music Theatre Wales.
Nicholas has a long-term relationship with the BBC Singers, with whom he has made numerous studio recordings. Their CD of the choral works of Birtwistle was nominated for a Grammophone award. He has also worked with many other choirs, including the SWR Vokalensemble and the DR VokalEnsemblet.
Nicholas has composed and arranged pieces for Die Alten Mädchen, BBC Singers, Danish Radio VokalEnsemblet, Hanke Brothers and Junge Oper Stuttgart as well as for TV and radio.
We asked the composer six questions, read them here in our blog: https://blog.carus-verlag.com/en/personalities/6-questions-for-nicholas-kok/
Personal details
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Vocal score arranger
Nicholas Kok
Nicholas Kok studied at New College Oxford, where he was Organ Scholar, and at the Royal College of Music. From 1996 to 2006 he was chief conductor of the East of England Orchestra (Sinfonia Viva). From 2007 to 2011 he was chief conductor of Psappha, the leading ensemble for contemporary music in northern England, and in 2012/13 he was the principal guest conductor of the WDR Radio Choir. Nicholas has conducted many operas at English National Opera, from Monteverdi and Purcell to Mozart as well as several world premieres. At Opera North, Nicholas has directed operas from Purcell to world premieres by Simon Holt and Mark Simpson; in 2018 he conducted the British premiere of Kevin Puts’ Silent Night.
Nicholas has performed at many festivals, including Aldeburgh, Edinburgh, BBC Proms, Zurich and Éclat. Orchestras he has worked with include the Gewandhaus, BBCSO, Hallé, LPO, London Sinfonietta, Philharmonia, Scottish Chamber Orchestra, RSO Berlin and the Munich Chamber Orchestra; ensembles: Ascolta, Nash, Premiere and Remix.
He has made numerous radio and CD recordings.At the Stuttgart Staatsoper he has performed operas from Monteverdi to Benjamin, via Rossini and Gluck. Other opera houses include Braunschweig, Coliseu in Porto, Cologne, Leipzig, Magdeburg, Teatro de São Carlos in Lisbon and Music Theatre Wales.
Nicholas has a long-term relationship with the BBC Singers, with whom he has made numerous studio recordings. Their CD of the choral works of Birtwistle was nominated for a Grammophone award. He has also worked with many other choirs, including the SWR Vokalensemble and the DR VokalEnsemblet.
Nicholas has composed and arranged pieces for Die Alten Mädchen, BBC Singers, Danish Radio VokalEnsemblet, Hanke Brothers and Junge Oper Stuttgart as well as for TV and radio.
We asked the composer six questions, read them here in our blog: https://blog.carus-verlag.com/en/personalities/6-questions-for-nicholas-kok/
Personal details
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