Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Mass in C minor - Sheet music | Carus-Verlag

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Mass in C minor

Waisenhausmesse KV 139 (114a), 1768-69 (?) (dazwischen, spätestens 1770)

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Bei Mozarts Missa in c-Moll KV 139 (114a) von 1768/69, der sog. Waisenhausmesse, handelt es sich sehr wahrscheinlich um den ersten Beitrag des Komponisten im Genre der Missa solemnis (mit Blechbläser), wie sie für kirchliche Hochfeste und andere besonders repräsentative geistliche Anlässe gepflegt wurde. Wie die Nähe von Kyrie und Agnus etwa zu Glucks 1762 in Wien uraufgeführter Oper "Orfeo" (Furienszene, Eingangschor) zeigt, greift der junge Mozart in diesen Teilen der Messe unmittelbar auf bühnendramatische Ausdrucksmittel zurück. So besticht die Messe gerade durch ihre Kühnheit und lebhaften Kontraste, die Mozart in seinen späteren Messen eher vermeidet.
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  • As the son of the deputy Kapellmeister to the Salzburg Prince-Archbishop, Mozart was constantly surrounded by church music in his youth. On his travels Mozart became familiar with Italian church music, and later in Vienna he studied the works of Bach and Handel. After moving to Vienna he was faced with the new challenges of composing opera and piano concertos, and significantly the “C Minor Mass” KV 427, the greatest sacred work of the first Vienna years, remained unfinished. The last period of his life again shows a change of direction to church music: Mozart successfully applied to succeed the terminally ill Leopold Hoffmann as Kapellmeister at St Stephen's Cathedral, but he was unable to take up the position as he died before Hoffmann. A gem such as the “Ave verum” KV 618 and the incomplete Requiem KV 626 give us an idea of what Mozart might have achieved as a composer of sacred music if he had taken up this important position. Personal details

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Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756 - 1791): Missa in C

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756 - 1791): Missa in C

Unter dem Motto „Wissenschaft für die Praxis” erscheint jetzt bei Carus das gesamte geistliche Vokalwerk Mozarts in Kritischen Ausgaben auf dem neusten Stand der Forschung mit vollständigem Aufführungsmaterial. Wer schon mit diesen Ausgaben gearbeitet hat, weiß die Sorgfalt zu schätzen, mit der der Carus-Verlag seine Veröffentlichungen vorbereitet. Das Aufführungsmaterial ist hervorragend und wird zu fairen Preisen angeboten.
Die Messe in c-Moll KV 139 entstand in den Jahren 1768/69 und gilt als die erste vollendete „Missa solemnis”. Im Orchester treten zu den üblichen zwei Clarintrompeten und Pauken zwei mit Tromba bezeichnete Trompeten, wobei die zweite Trompete die Paukenstimme verdoppelt, zwei Oboen und drei obligate Posaunen. In der formalen Gliederung folgt Mozart hier den im 18. Jahrhundert für diesen Typus charakteristischen Vorgaben: die Messensätze werden in Arien, Duette und Chöre aufgeteilt und die Abschnitte des Gloria „Cum sancto spiritu” und des Credo „Et vitam” als Fuge verarbeitet. Die Anforderungen an den Chor bewegen sich hier im mittleren Schwierigkeitsgrad. Die ausdrucksstarke Messe besticht durch ihre lebhaften Kontraste, die Aufführungsdauer beträgt ca. 40 Minuten.

Reinhold Ix
Quelle: Musik im Bistum Essen 2/2002, S. 48/49

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