Johann Sebastian Bach A feeble soul, a slave of sin

Cantata for the 22nd Sunday after Trinity BWV 55, 1726

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In the cantata Ich armer Mensch, ich Sündenknecht (A feeble soul, a slave of sin) Bach was able to achieve extraordinary expressive power with slender vocal means, viz. a single solo tenor throughout until the final chorale, which was written for four voices. The last three movements come from an earlier, lost work by Bach, presumably a Passion. At the same time these movements seem to point towards his St Matthew Passion, which was first performed on Good Friday in 1727, shortly after this cantata was written: both the text Erbarme dich (Have mercy) and the chorale verse Bin ich gleich von dir gewichen (I am about to depart from you) feature prominently in the St Matthew.
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  • 1 Aria

    A feeble soul, a slave of sin,
    to come before the Judge appals me,
    in fear I tremble as he calls me.
    For God well knows what I have been,
    a feeble soul, a slave of sin.

    2 Recitativo

    The will of God have I neglected,
    his bidden paths I shun,
    nor have I ever freely done as he directed.
    How then! If I should take the wings of morning
    to flee hence from thy presence
    and dwell in ocean’s farthest bound’ry, behold!
    for thou art there;
    and there thy hand shall lead me,
    and there thy right hand shall uphold me.
    Ah yea! Though I in hell endeavor in sin to make my bed forever,
    the wrath of Mighty God will find me there.
    On earth no help I see,
    for here the fiend awaits to slay me,

    ...

  • 1 Aria

    Ich armer Mensch, ich Sündenknecht,
    ich geh vor Gottes Angesichte
    mit Furcht und Zittern zum Gerichte.
    Er ist gerecht, ich ungerecht,
    ich armer Mensch, ich Sündenknecht.

    2 Recitativo

    Ich habe wider Gott gehandelt,
    und bin demselben Pfad,
    den er mir vorgeschrieben hat,
    nicht nachgewandelt.
    Wohin? Soll ich der Morgenröte Flügel zu meiner Flucht erkiesen,
    die mich zum letzten Meere wiesen,
    so wird mich doch die Hand des Allerhöchsten finden
    und mir die Sündenrute binden.
    Ach ja! Wenn gleich die Höll ein Bette
    vor mich und meine Sünden hätte,
    so wäre doch der Grimm des Höchsten da.
    Die Erde schützt mich nicht,

    ...

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  • Johann Sebastian Bach is one of the most important composers of Western music history. He came from a widely ramified musical dynasty, which produced numerous musicians and organists in the Thuringian-Saxon area.

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  • Paul Horn war ein deutscher Kirchenmusiker, Organist, Komponist und Musikwissenschaftler. Er studierte Kirchenmusik und Orgel an der Evangelischen Kirchenmusikschule Esslingen am Neckar bei Hans-Arnold Metzger und Musikwissenschaft, Theologie und Geschichte an der Universität Tübingen. Seine berufliche Laufbahn begann als Kantor an der Evangelischen Michaelskirche in Stuttgart-Degerloch. 1954 wurde er Kantor an der Evangelischen Stadtkirche Ravensburg, eine Position, die er bis zu seiner Pensionierung innehatte. Als Musikwissenschaftler arbeitete Horn bis ins hohe Alter eng mit Carus zusammen. So stammen zahlreiche Carus-Klavierauszüge aus seiner Feder. Personal details
  • Paul Horn war ein deutscher Kirchenmusiker, Organist, Komponist und Musikwissenschaftler. Er studierte Kirchenmusik und Orgel an der Evangelischen Kirchenmusikschule Esslingen am Neckar bei Hans-Arnold Metzger und Musikwissenschaft, Theologie und Geschichte an der Universität Tübingen. Seine berufliche Laufbahn begann als Kantor an der Evangelischen Michaelskirche in Stuttgart-Degerloch. 1954 wurde er Kantor an der Evangelischen Stadtkirche Ravensburg, eine Position, die er bis zu seiner Pensionierung innehatte. Als Musikwissenschaftler arbeitete Horn bis ins hohe Alter eng mit Carus zusammen. So stammen zahlreiche Carus-Klavierauszüge aus seiner Feder. Personal details

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