Passions-Cantate
The Last Sufferings of the Saviour BR-CPEB D 2 (Wq 233), 1770
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach scored a real hit with his Passion cantata. The work was already so popular during his lifetime that there were public calls for repeat performances every year. Bach himself is said to have dubbed the work his “Spinnhauß Passion”: following the premiere in 1770, a tradition of annual performances was established at Hamburg’s Spinnhaus church until 1785.
This crowd-pleaser is musically very closely related to Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach’s St. Matthew Passion of 1769. The composer simply reused the majority of the solo movements from the older work, supplemented with new recitatives, a chorale and two choruses. In contemporary fashion, he rejected the biblical text in favor of a poetic version written by Anna Louisa Karsch. And thus the St. Matthew Passion became a Passion cantata.
This more modern and perhaps also more accessible genre struck a nerve. Numerous manuscript copies and librettos confirm the work’s popularity far outside the environs of Hamburg.
The score is volume IV,3 of the C.P.E. Bach Complete Edition, edited by Moira Hill for the Packard Humanities Institute in Los Altos (California). Carus publishes the vocal score and choral score for this work. Also available from Carus: the high-quality clothbound full score and orchestral material.
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Composer
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
| 1714-1788Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (1714–1788) was an extremely prolific composer who enjoyed a high reputation during his lifetime with the result that his music became known far and wide. The early works were influenced by the Berlin School. In his later works, however, this composer developed a thoroughly individual style, independent of contemporary fashions, which is to be found especially in the sacred vocal works written during his years as Director of Music in Hamburg (1768–1788). Personal details
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Songwriter / Librettist
Anna Luise Karsch
| 1722-1791
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Songwriter / Librettist
Christoph Daniel Ebeling
| 1741-1817
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Songwriter / Librettist
Johann Joachim Eschenburg
| 1743-1820